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Basic verb conjugations in Japanese

  When a verb is conjugated it adopts a so called "form". Forms change depending on the tense,  mode , and suffix of the verb's stem. The stem of the verb is the prefix that is unchanging in the conjugation. For example in the following  infinitive  (aka dictionary) forms of these verbs the stem is in bold: i ku ( 行 く): To go tabe ru ( 食べ る) To eat Verb conjugates are often grouped into two categories, according to whether the last letter of the stem is a vowel or consonant (when romanized) Type I : consonant-stems ( 五段動詞 ,  godandōshi )(V5), and Type II : vowel-stems ( 一段動詞 ,  ichidandōshi ,  いる   iru , える   eru  forms)(V1). For conjugating type I verbs the suffix of the infinitive form is replaced by a different sound according to the original suffix, then a suffix which is consistent by tense is added. The infinitive form of a type I verb has an  う   u  sound ( u ,  ts u ,  r u ,  k u ,  g ...

Casual Japanese Phrases

I have collected some of the phrases used in casual Japanese.  If the readers know any other please let me know through comments. Japanese English Asa meshi mae a piece of cake Cho “very” or “super.” or so. Eg: cho kawaii Daijobu kana I think that’s ok Darui means lazy, sluggish, or even comatose Dasai This word means “lame” or “uncool”. Japanese people say this word when they see or hear something/someone that’s unstylish or out of fashion. Doki doki Used to express excitement or nervousness Doko iku? Where are you gonna go? doushita no What’s wrong? Fukuzatsu na Complicated. (fukuzatsu na kankei, “complex relationship” ganbatte Do your best Gatsu gatsu If you’re ravenously hungry and devour your food, you could say ガツガツする (gatsu gatsu suru, “devouring”) Gomen Sorry Gussuri to sleep like a log. hontoni?! Really?! I i yo Douitashimashite / Welcome Ichigo ichie once in a lifetime. ichigo ichie no kikai, “once in a lifetime opportunity” Ikemen Handsome Ippai Full Ishin denshin heart-...